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1. Two Sum

easyAsked at Nubank

Given a transaction amounts array, find two debits that sum to a target reconciliation value.

By Alex Chen, Founder, InterviewChamp.AI · Last verified

Problem

Given an array of integers nums and an integer target, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to target. You may assume each input has exactly one solution and you may not use the same element twice.

Constraints

  • 2 <= nums.length <= 10^4
  • -10^9 <= nums[i] <= 10^9
  • Only one valid answer exists

Examples

Example 1

Input
nums=[2,7,11,15], target=9
Output
[0,1]

Example 2

Input
nums=[3,2,4], target=6
Output
[1,2]

Approaches

1. Brute force

Check every pair (i,j).

Time
O(n^2)
Space
O(1)
for (let i=0;i<nums.length;i++)
  for (let j=i+1;j<nums.length;j++)
    if (nums[i]+nums[j]===target) return [i,j];

Tradeoff:

2. Hash map

Store complement of each value in a map; lookup is O(1).

Time
O(n)
Space
O(n)
function twoSum(nums, target) {
  const seen = new Map();
  for (let i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
    const need = target - nums[i];
    if (seen.has(need)) return [seen.get(need), i];
    seen.set(nums[i], i);
  }
  return [];
}

Tradeoff:

Nubank-specific tips

Nubank interviewers value clean, idiomatic code and want you to articulate the integer-overflow risk when summing transaction amounts in a real ledger.

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