4. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
easyAsked at UnityRemove duplicates from a sorted array in place. Unity uses this to probe in-place mutation needed for asset-pipeline buffers.
By Alex Chen, Founder, InterviewChamp.AI · Last verified
Problem
Given a sorted array nums, remove duplicates in-place so each element appears once and return the new length. Modify the input array; extra space allocation is not allowed.
Constraints
1 <= nums.length <= 3*10^4nums is sorted non-decreasing
Examples
Example 1
nums=[1,1,2]2, nums=[1,2,_]Example 2
nums=[0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4]5, nums=[0,1,2,3,4,_,_,_,_,_]Approaches
1. Filter into new array
Build a fresh array of unique values, then copy back.
- Time
- O(n)
- Space
- O(n)
const uniq = [...new Set(nums)];
for (let i=0;i<uniq.length;i++) nums[i]=uniq[i];
return uniq.length;Tradeoff:
2. Two-pointer in place
Write pointer copies forward when current differs from previous unique value.
- Time
- O(n)
- Space
- O(1)
function removeDups(nums) {
if (!nums.length) return 0;
let w = 1;
for (let r=1;r<nums.length;r++) {
if (nums[r] !== nums[r-1]) nums[w++] = nums[r];
}
return w;
}Tradeoff:
Unity-specific tips
Unity grades for zero-allocation passes since asset-pipeline buffers must mutate in place to stay inside the frame budget.
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