4. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array
easyAsked at KlarnaRemove duplicates from a sorted array in place and return the new length.
By Alex Chen, Founder, InterviewChamp.AI · Last verified
Problem
Given a sorted array nums, remove the duplicates in place such that each unique element appears only once. Return the number of unique elements; the first k elements of nums should hold the result.
Constraints
1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 10^4-100 <= nums[i] <= 100nums is sorted in non-decreasing order.
Examples
Example 1
nums = [1,1,2]2, nums = [1,2,_]Example 2
nums = [0,0,1,1,1,2,2,3,3,4]5, nums = [0,1,2,3,4,_,_,_,_,_]Approaches
1. Use a Set
Insert into Set then copy back.
- Time
- O(n)
- Space
- O(n)
const uniq = [...new Set(nums)];
for (let i = 0; i < uniq.length; i++) nums[i] = uniq[i];
return uniq.length;Tradeoff:
2. Two pointers
Slow pointer marks next write index; fast pointer scans. Sorted property guarantees correctness.
- Time
- O(n)
- Space
- O(1)
function removeDuplicates(nums) {
if (nums.length === 0) return 0;
let slow = 0;
for (let fast = 1; fast < nums.length; fast++) {
if (nums[fast] !== nums[slow]) {
slow++;
nums[slow] = nums[fast];
}
}
return slow + 1;
}Tradeoff:
Klarna-specific tips
Klarna interviewers reward in-place rewriting since merchant-side daily settlement files dedupe sorted transaction IDs without allocating shadow buffers.
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